Speed is often the deciding factor in both the severity of your injuries and the outcome of your legal case after a car crash. In West Virginia, the law requires you to drive at a speed that is reasonable and prudent for the current conditions. This is true even if you are driving below the posted limit. If you are navigating a crash claim, understanding how speed influences liability can help your recovery.
The mechanics of stopping distance
Every driver must account for two phases when trying to stop. Perception distance is the space your car travels while you recognize a danger. Braking distance is the physical space it takes for the car to stop once you hit the brakes.
As your speed increases, the distance required to stop grows quickly. For example, a car traveling at 60 mph covers 88 feet per second. By the time you react to a hazard, you may have already traveled the length of several vehicles. This makes collisions nearly inevitable in heavy traffic.
Reduced traction and state law
High speeds are dangerous when road conditions are poor because they reduce the grip your tires have on the pavement.
- Hydroplaning occurs on wet roads when tires lose contact with the surface.
- Icy patches require much lower speeds to maintain steering control.
- Uneven pavement can cause a vehicle to flip at high speeds.
Even if you follow the speed limit, you may be found negligent if your speed was unsafe for the weather. Under West Virginia law, if you are found to be more than 50% at fault for a collision, you may be barred from recovering any money.
Protecting your rights
High-speed crashes often cause life-changing injuries like spinal cord trauma. Because speed impacts your ability to collect damages under state law, you may find it beneficial to consult with a legal professional. An advocate can help ensure your rights are protected during the insurance process.